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COBOL Definition and History

COBOL is a computer language with a long and productive history. First developed in 1059, COBOL, an acronym for COmmon Business Oriented Language.

COBOL History

1952Grace Hopper, "the mother of COBOL", begins developing computer languages.
1959The American Department of Defense (DOD) asked a group of specialists to develop a business language that met their demands.
1960COBOL-60 (Common Business Oriented Language) is launched.
1961First COBOL compilers are available.
1965The momentum of COBOL success accellerates.
1968The first COBOL standard, COBOL-68 is released.
1970The COBOL-68 standard is accepted by The International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
1974The COBOL-74 standard is released.
1985The COBOL-85 standard is released.
1989Intrinsic functions are added to the standard.
2002The COBOL 2002 standard is released with object oriented capabilities.
2009COBOL celebrates 50th anniversary.
2019COBOL celebrates 60th anniversary.
2020COBOL interest raises due to coronavirus crises.


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