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COBOL and Mainframe Organizations and Standards

The COBOL standard is set by ANSI (the American National Standards Institute). The standard defines the syntax and keywords of the COBOL programming language. The ANSI COBOL Standard has a long history:


ANSI COBOL 2014Made many features optional. Replaced portable arthmetic results with IEEE 754 data types. Added dynamic capacity tables.
ANSI COBOL 2002Introduced Object Oriented COBOL (OO COBOL) plus a large list of features such as: free-form code, recursion, booleans, pointers and SCREEN SECTION.
ANSI COBOL 85Added features: scope terminators (END-IF, END-PERFORM, etc.), CONTINUE statement, EVALUATE statement and inline PERFORM loop. Many other features were deprecated.
ANSI COBOL 74Added the DELETE statement and Segmentation Module. Dropped the NOTE and EXAMINE statements. IBM COBOL 1.0 is based on ANSI COBOL-74.
ANSI COBOL 68Introduced COBOL-68 as the first COBOL standard.
COBOL 60Released first COBOL version, but it is not yet a standard.

COBOL Standards

COBOL and Mainframe Organizations


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